![]() ![]() They have become symbols of protection, with people wearing oni costumes at parades. ![]() In modern times, oni have taken on a more complicated reputation, similar to tengu. I thought the craftsmanship was gorgeous, so it’s not hard to see why samurai favoured the image of an ogre. I recently came across an oni mask at the Doki Doki Festival in Manchester. Samurai wore demonic masks as a form of intimidation. The ferocious appearance of oni have been used to the advantage of warriors. The beans are a symbolic gesture that represent the beauty of life. People throw roasted soybeans as a way to cleanse their homes and keep monsters like oni away. The event involves purification rituals, driving away evil spirits. Oni are linked with the Setsubun festival that happens in February. As Japanese folklore developed, the concept of a hideous troll became a dominant image for the name. The word meant ‘to hide or conceal,’ referencing the deceitful nature of some spirits. The origin of the name is interesting because there was a time when oni referred to all Japanese monsters and spirits. Oni have been described as being taller than a human and superhumanly strong. Their skin is typically red, blue or green and they carry around iron clubs. Traditionally, oni are depicted as ogres that have sharp horns, claws and wild hair. However, their role has changed over time to reflect modern interpretations. The connection to the darkness has translated into pop culture, as oni have appeared in art and literature. Oni have been identified as bringers of chaos, delighting in the punishment of mortals. Their demonic appearance gave them an evil reputation. Considered to be a type of yokai, oni took the form of giant, supernatural trolls. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.Japanese folklore is filled with all types of creatures, with one of the most enduring being the oni. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. ![]() The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. View the institutional accounts that are providing access.View your signed in personal account and access account management features.Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.Ĭlick the account icon in the top right to: See below.Ī personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society.If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.Įnter your library card number to sign in. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution.Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases.
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